Climate change is a topic that has been gaining a lot of attention in recent years. As we continue to realize the negative effects that our actions have on the environment, different agreements and initiatives have been put in place to tackle this issue.
One of the most significant and widely recognized agreements on climate change is the Paris Agreement. This agreement was signed in 2015 by 196 countries with the aim of limiting global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius and pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5 degrees Celsius. The Paris Agreement also aims to increase the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change and to support them in their efforts to do so.
Another agreement on climate change is the Kyoto Protocol, which was adopted in 1997. This agreement set targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in developed countries and also established a market-based mechanism for trading emissions allowances. The Kyoto Protocol was only ratified by a limited number of countries and has since been replaced by the Paris Agreement.
Aside from these global agreements, there are also regional agreements on climate change. For example, the European Union has set targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels. The EU also has a Renewable Energy Directive, which requires 20% of energy to come from renewable sources by 2020.
In addition to these agreements, there are also various initiatives and programs aimed at addressing climate change. One example is the Clean Development Mechanism, which allows developing countries to earn carbon credits by undertaking projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. These credits can then be sold to developed countries, which can use them to meet their emissions reduction targets.
Although there are many different agreements and initiatives aimed at addressing climate change, there is still much work to be done. As individuals, we can all make a difference by reducing our carbon footprint and supporting efforts to address climate change at a global level. By working together, we can create a sustainable future for ourselves and for future generations.